Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that uses knowledge of calculus, mechanics, hydraulics and physics, using various models and techniques, trying to solve different problems and meet the diverse needs of human beings. The professionals of this science, which are called engineers, combine the scientific method with their creativity to carry out their projects.

The engineering specialty which is responsible for the creation of infrastructure, transport and waterworks entrepreneurship is called civil engineering. Usually it is public works and major events.

In addition to the tasks of building, civil engineering is involved in the inspection, examination and preservation of what is built. Therefore, seeking help to protect the environment and the prevention of accidents related to infrastructure works derived from engineering.

Among the various tasks that can develop civil engineers are designing airports, roads, construction of a building or management of the works of a bridge. So your task is very important to achieve urban growth of any country and improve its infrastructure.

That is, is responsible for the conception, design, construction and maintenance of public works fine (aqueducts, irrigation, buildings, roads, hydroelectric, etc.); which are necessary for the satisfaction of all human needs (health, food, transportation, housing, energy and recreation) group of civilians in that community.

Fields of action of Civil Engineering

Over the years the action fields of civil engineering have grown; so much so that today not only in charge of artificial works, but to solve problems that have to do with the natural materials of the medium, eg the consequences of the rains, earthquakes, etc.

As regards the physical scope, is considered to include the civil works and the land on which they are built. To perform its functions, engineers must study and keep track of the status of those buildings that perform as well as find a way to understand the behavior of space to avoid certain disaster.

Regarding the social scope comprises the design and planning of infrastructure. Note that the responsibility of engineers is very high, because your job depends the welfare and safety of citizens and any errors that may exist, either procedural or conceptual, will impact on the economic sphere of society.

It should be noted that within the Civil Engineering there are several branches; however, all base their studies on the same sciences: mathematics, physics and chemistry and work with materials of similar composition but in different proportions, given the type of specialty.

The branches within the Civil Engineering included are: Environmental Engineering (controls pollution and works to improve the conditions of the natural environment), Construction (studies and governs how programs should be implemented physical execution of the works), structural (builds and maintains buildings or structures such as bridges transmission), Geotechnical (comprises everything related to materials from the earth as soil and rock), Health (covering the construction and control of sewers and everything that refers to water cycle in society), Hydraulic (he oversees matters related to water resources), Roads and Transport (comprising the media and mobilization in a society of both people and goods).

this scope is very broad. They would, for example, transport infrastructure:

• Airports
• Highways
• highways
• railways
• ports
• bridges
• Urban transport networks

Hydraulic works:

• sewerage
• weirs
• Channels for transporting drinking water or irrigation
• Navigation channels
• Drinking water pipes
• hydroelectric
• Depuradoras
• dykes
• locks
• Piers.
• dams
• The intervention on ground stability problems.

The structures that make up the earlier works:

• embankments
• Joints
• Works containment field
• tunnels
• Footing
• pillars
• beams
• Bridge abutments

In general, civil engineering work involving a lot of people (sometimes hundreds or even thousands) over periods ranging from a few weeks or months to several years.

Why Civil Engineering .....? - YouTube

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